Almodóvar at the San Sebastian Festival
Pedro Almodóvar visited the San Sebastian Festival for the
first time in 1980 with his second feature, Pepi, Luci, Bom y otras chicas del montón /
Pepi, Luci, Bom,
competing in the New Filmmakers section. It was also screened in the
Neighbourhoods and Towns initiative and, 24 years later, in 2004, was
recovered in the Incorrect@s
retrospective. He competed in the Official Selection with his
next film, Laberinto
de pasiones / Labyrinth
of Passions (1982). Artxiboa, the San Sebastian Festival's
historical archive, contains evidence of these visits. From 1980, it has
a photograph of the filmmaker with Blanca Sánchez and Olvido Gara
(Alaska) at the premier of Pepi,
Luci, Bom, as well as a hand-written note authorising the
screening of his films in locations throughout the Basque Country and
Navarre. Dating from 1982 is a snapshot of his arrival to the Victoria
Eugenia Theatre with actresses Marta Fernández Muro and Cecilia Roth.
Outstanding from 1993 is the picture with Rossy de Palma, Bibi Ándersen
and Loles León on the Paseo de la República Argentina, the year the
Festival's Zabaltegi section recovered the moviemaker's debut film
outside the commercial circuit, Folle,
folle, fólleme, Tim / Fuck…
Fuck… Fuck Me, Tim! (1978) as part of the homage paid to the
director with the name of The
Almodóvar Night. The event also included the screening of
fragments from Kika,
still in post-production at that time.
(1) Pedro
Almodóvar, Olvido Gara "Alaska" and Blanca Sánchez make their
way up the stairs of the Victoria Eugenia Theatre for the premiere of Pepi, Luci, Bom. (2)
Hand-written note by Pedro Almodóvar authorising the Neighbourhoods and
Towns Committee to screen his movie Pepi,
Luci, Bom. [San
Sebastian Festival Archive]
(3)
Director Pedro Almodóvar and actresses Marta Fernández Muro and Cecilia
Roth, following their arrival at the Victoria Eugenia Theatre. (4) Pedro
Almodóvar on the Paseo de la República Argentina with Rossy de Palma and
Bibi Ándersen in the background (Miguel Ángel Martirena, 1993). [San Sebastian Festival
Archive]
In 1995 Almodóvar returned to the Official Selection with La flor de mi secreto / The
Flower of My Secret, screened out of competition. That same
year the retrospective entitled The
Bazaar of Surprises recovered his short film Trailer para los amantes de lo
prohibido (1985). Since then, many of his films have featured
on the Festival programme, following their screening at festivals such as
Cannes and Venice, in the Made in Spain section: Carne trémula / Live Flesh
(1998); Todo sobre
mi madre / All About My Mother (1999), recipient of the
FIPRESCI Grand Prix in San Sebastian; Hable
con ella / Talk to Her (2002); La mala educación / Bad Education
(2004), opening movie at Cannes; Volver
(2006), which also received the FIPRESCI Grand Prix in San Sebastian; Los abrazos rotos / Broken
Embraces (2009), Los
amantes pasajeros / I'm So Excited (2013), Julieta (2016) and
Dolor y Gloria /
Pain and Glory (2019), to name but a few of the most
significant.
(5) Pedro
Almodóvar in conversation with Bertrand Tavernier at the 1996 festival. (6) The
director, at the back of the stage, applauds Al Pacino at the Gala where
the American actor received the Donostia Award that same year. (7) Filmmaker
Iván Zulueta hugs his friend Pedro, in 2002, at the 50th anniversary of
the Festival.
His presence in San Sebastian has also been linked to the El Deseo
production company, which he founded in 1986 with his brother Agustín and
which, as well as producing his films, has backed films selected for the
Horizontes Latinos section, such as El
último verano de la Boyita / The Last Summer of La Boyita
(2009) and Perlak in San Sebastian: Relatos
salvajes / Wild Tales (Audience Award for Best European Film,
2014), El clan / The
Clan and El
ángel / The Angel (2018), whose screening coincided with Almodóvar's
most recent visit to the Festival. This year he also comes as the
producer of Salvador del Solar's Ramón
y Ramón, to screen in Horizontes Latinos.
(8-9) Pedro
Almodóvar presented the Donostia Award to Woody Allen in 2004 and to
Antonio Banderas in 2008.
(10) His
brother and producer Agustín Almodóvar accepted the Fipresci Grand Prix
for Volver
in 2006, and in 2014 and 2018 El Deseo co-produced the films Relatos salvajes (11) and El ángel (12),
respectively.
In addition to bringing movies, Almodóvar has backed the San Sebastian
Festival with his presence by attending the event's 50th anniversary
(2002) and presenting the Donostia Award to Al Pacino (1996), Woody Allen
(2004) and Antonio Banderas (2008). In 2024 Almodóvar himself will
receive the distinction from the actress Tilda Swinton, actor of the
short film La voz
humana / The Human Voice and his latest movie, La habitación de al lado / The
Room Next Door.
"My career began in San Sebastian in
the year 1980 and since then I have returned to the festival often, with
or without a film. And I have always immensely enjoyed myself. I have
given the Donostia Award to Al Pacino, Woody Allen and Antonio Banderas.
This year they are giving it to me, and I am delighted and grateful. I
mean it, it's an honour. San Sebastian is one of the cities where the
cinema is celebrated with enormous enthusiasm. More than ever, at these
times, we need the complicity of the spectators, and their presence in
the film theatres. It is a dream to attend a festival like this, where
the cinemas are always full."
Pedro Almodóvar
La habitación de al lado /
The Room Next Door
PEDRO ALMODÓVAR (Spain)
Country(ies) of production: Spain
Cast: Tilda Swinton, Julianne Moore, John Turturro
Ingric
and Marta were close friends in their youth. They worked together
at the same magazine, but Ingrid went on to become an
autofiction novelist while Martha became a war reporter, and they
were separated by the circumstances of life. After years of being
out of touch, they meet again in an extreme but strangely sweet
situation.
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BIOGRAPHY
Born in Calzada de Calatrava, province of Ciudad Real, in
the heart of La Mancha, in the fifties. At the age of eight he and his
parents emigrate to Extremadura. There he completes his middle and high
school studies, with the Salesian and Franciscan Brothers,
respectively.
He leaves the family home for Madrid at the age of 17,
with neither money nor work, but with a very specific agenda: to study
and make films. He is unable to enrol in the Official Film School,
recently closed by Franco. Despite the dictatorship and its stranglehold
on the country, for a provincial teenager Madrid means culture,
independence and freedom. He does all sorts of weird and wonderful
jobs, but nothing that allows him to buy his first Super 8 camera until
landing a 'serious' post with the Spanish National Telecommunications
Company in 1971. He stays with the company for twelve years as an
administrative clerk, combining this morning job with the myriad
activities that give him his real education as a filmmaker and as a
person.
In the mornings, at Telefónica, he gains in-depth
knowledge of the Spanish middle class in the early days of the consumer
era, in the 70s, its dramas and its miseries, a real gold mine for a
narrator-to-be. In the afternoon-evening he writes, loves, makes
theatre with the mythical independent group Los Goliardos, shoots films
in Super 8 (his only school as a moviemaker). He contributes to several
underground magazines, writes short stories, some of which are
published. A member of the parodying punk-rock group, Almodóvar and
McNamara, etc., his luck is in when his personal explosion coincides
with the explosion of democratic Madrid in the late 70s and early 80s.
A period known by all as La
Movida.
His cinema is the offspring and testimonial of the
recently-born Spanish democracy. After a year and a half of precarious
filming in 16 mm, in 1980 he brings out Pepi, Luci, Bom y otras chicas del montón
(Pepi, Luci, Bom),
a film with a budget of zero made cooperatively with the others in the
team, all debutants, except for Carmen Maura.
In 1986 he and his brother Augustín found the production
company El Deseo S.A. Their first project is La ley del deseo
(Law of Desire).
Since then, they have produced all of the films written and directed by
Pedro, as well as producing other young directors.
Over the last 24 years, Almodóvar has harvested the most
prestigious national and international movie awards. And he continues
to work with the same rhythm and passion as when he started out.
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